Id ASEAN - Association om Sud-Eust Asiat Nations - est un politic, economic ed cultural organisation jamiyend oindem Sud-Eust Asiat lands. Id buit creen dien 8o August 1967 ab Indonesia, Malaysia, ia Philippines, Singapura ed Thayland. Tuntos buit joinen ab Brunei, Kampuchea, Laos, Myanmar, Vietnam ed Timor Leste (tod pon dien 26 October 2025). Sammelnd takriban 684 millions weikers (2023), idsa structures sont pau antplohct : un kwol perodhseddia, un general-secretariat quartiert in Jakarta, Indonesia, un yarsommett im Raysen ed Gouvernementchefs, ministerial conferences iom Memberstats, un permanent comitee quod samghat ielg munt ed specialisen commissions maimour med transports, telecommunications...
Id symbol ios ASEAN sont dec padis, ob ris remant id principal surce os amem im weikers tos iklime
Sulen in 1967 ab id Bangkok Declaration, id organisation dohlg tun vergihes un extension ios Vietnam Weir ed sammel contre id communiste propaganda med economic ed social antslehnken. Neid militar alliance eet kwenchaun. Id 1971 Kuala Lumpur declaration proclamit id neutralitat ios iklime, reaffirmen dind in 1976 ab un traiteit om prientia ed cooperation kathalika signen ab ir communiste niebers - Kampuchea, Laos ed Vietnam.
Brunei adhest in 1984, Vietnam in 1995, Laos ed Myanmar in 1997, Kampuchea in 1999. Papua Nov Guinea est candidat. Id ASEAN jamiyet tun id quasi-totalitat iom Sud-Eust Asiaten Stats bet gnoht semschi dissensions : hois ia seulerlands (Thayland, Philippines, Indonesia, Malaysia), richer ed ops democratic, vansche accelere id integration; ciois, ia nov Memberstats (Myanmar ed Vietnam), ormer ed autoritair, antgreipe id non-interventionsprabhil ed sammel vole un siyassa om imdadh ed assistance anter quem os antslehnken baset ep commerce. Itak id ASEAN, quod skeipt un iklimi economic block, wehst oislabiht in international tolks. Id khiek panges id 1997 crise bet ia memberlands hant entrepriden kayjine ir financial ed monetar cooperation.
Id ASEAN Regional Forum (ARF) est id prest mier multilateral forum pro official consultations de securitatsquestions extens ad hol Asia-Pacific. Inityen in 1993, jamiyet tuntos 26 members bayna qua ta ios APEC ed Hind.
Idghi jidal contra islamiste terrorisme hat bihn sweurgh iom ASEAN member pos ia attentats ios 11 September 2001. Oik munts pre id Bali attentat forfacto dien 12 October 2002, Indonesia, Malaysia ed ia Philippines hieb signet un playcto kay antplehce ir cooperation contra terrorisme. Iaghi gouvernements oiswurgh de ia plans om certain islamiste grupps de cree uno mier muslim Stat quod jamiyiet ta tri lands. Ia dec ASEAN memberstats hant poskwo widen un commun declaration ed playcts buir signen con China ed Japan, tem quem con ia Uniet Stats sekwos akster pressems buct ab ta. In Januar 2007, ia ASEAN memberstats hant signet un anti-terroriste pact facileihndo ia regional extraditionsproceddures.
Id ASEAN kwecto iecskwit un rol pro id protection iom menscenrects bet neid progress buit bright. In 2021, id organisation hat lakin react face ia exactions commiss in Myanmar ed hat exclus iom chef ios militar junta ex sien Sommett kay invite vice iom un "myanma apolitic representer".
Id antslehnken iom iklimi alliancen[]
In 1978, id ASEAN hieb hassilen sem tienxia credibilitat unte id invasion os Kampuchea ed ids occupation tiel 1989 ab Vietnam. Dank id, ia Memberstats hieb ghohden trehve un collective response consistend isole Vietnam ed submitte id uni mundial diplomatic ed financial pressem. Id baysa orievs tetos pro Vietnam hiebit bihn, unte tod prist, id cement ios ASEAN. In 1989, id ASEAN hiebit begohnt id creation ios Economic Cooperation pro Asia-Pacific quod samghat ia lands ios Pacific (ASEAN-lands, Europay Union, Japan, Canada ed Nov Zeland). In 1994 buit creet id ASEAN Iklimi Forum quod permitti tolke de securitatsquestions dayir Sudeust Asia. Id ASEAN kamyapt it jamiye augsa ed Memberstats, hant-ya id garantie os vyiges uper ia debats de id securitat ios iklime.
Assocyend-ye, ab 1995, id ASEAN ad China, Japan ed Sud Korea (ASEAN + 3) ed organisend-ye un ASEAN-Russia Sommett, ia ASEAN lands hant ghohdt kardwne ir place in ia negociations eni id Muntorganisation. Tod jamiya dehlgiet permitte antplehce commun projects : antslehnken ios region ios Mekong boengi, formation de ambiental technologias, promotion os tourisme, antslehnken iom leurtorgplaycts.
Mehght unschi start os financial cooperation evolutil kyuno monetar cooperation. Lancen in 2000 ab id ASEAN + 3 (pati Hong Kong), id Chiang Mai Initiative creet uno netwehrg os valutenexchange inter ir central banks in fall os liquiditatencrise. Lakin, Japan sib hat udtolken in 2001 ke tod mecanisme sia actionen tik ka complement iom ressurcen ijaben ab id IMF. Id Chiang Mai Initiative establieskwt unschi transparence iom monetar siyassas om siena members. Sems beziele kardwne tod cooperation kay cree un Asiat Monetar Fund ed, ye meg longo meiwrnt, un commun rawaj.
Bet id situation hat profund-ye evolven pon id creation ios ASEAN + 3 : Sudeustasiat lands sont kongcio in torgdeficit con Peking; accusent China ob desloyal concurrence kun id manteinti sien rawaj ye un artificial-ye ghemo nivell ed empraxiset quasi-gratis credits pro sien entreprises. Esdi ne modifient ir monetar siyassa, i Chineses hant creet in 2009 un investionsfund samt 10 milliards om dollars pro ia infrastructures iom ASEAN lands ed un fund om 15 milliards dollaren pro antslehnkenslayns. Men ta layns ghehdient yaschi kardwne Pekings fangh quod reuydskwt ia natural ressurces om siena niebers. To seuwti tensions. Also, id inexspectet decision ios myanma gouvernement os frehse un 3,6 milliards dollaren chinese gatye project hiebit provoquet Pekings furor.