Central Asia est un exchangeniklime pon millennia, ia perwehghens hydrocarbonen succeddend kongcio id awo silkitner. Est idschi resultat uns colonial dawa inter Russia, id Uniet Roydem ed, ye minter meid, China. Baynd islami fundamentalisme, ta tri stieures hant semper ayt id iklime ka swekwehrtu zone. Ibs penk Respublics os Central Asia ois id USSR - Kasakhstan, Turkmenistan, Usbeckistan, Kirghisistan ed Togickistan - moliet se affirme ed se construge. Russia manteinskwti ter sien influence : quayque prect ab id marloubia subihnum in Afghanistan, hatghi bihn id continuator Stat ios USSR ed ne hat tyohgven sien klewost prev, tant sovietsko quem imperial. Tentet ghi salvguarde sien interesses bi sien prokwem niebers contrend-ye US Americans ed Chinesens.
Pos 1991, Russia ed ia Stats os Central Asia hant uperliten ex un plant economia do un capitaliste economia. Hant creen divers iklimi organisations bet ta remane pleistens inactive ed mult factors separe ia Stats qua compone ia. Ye id economic nivell, ploisko Kirghisistan, ia ex-sovietsk Respublics os Central Asia uperpehlde med gas ed naft. Bruncskwnti tod strategic positiono menxu dehlgent navaxe ir meg muzlim economic antslehnken. Ye id cultural ed religieus plan, hant meg pauk diemmens con Russia : togick est un variante os moderne parsi ed alter iklimi bahsas sonti tyrk linguas. Eti, ia populations tom lands sont os muslim agama pos gnohvs un part irs historia quer buddha-dharma dominit. It wehse ta lands in id centre om influencenconflicts qua destabilise id hol iklime.
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Id spehrd inter Russians, US Americans ed Chinesens[]
I Russians, US Americans ed Chineses quants diweidskwnt id wardhen uns "islami rewos", senter esend meis un sogno quem uno geopolitic realitat. In 1992, ia penk ex-sovietsk respublics os Central Asia hieb adhesen id Islami Cooperationsorganisation, quod pliehct promove economic cooperation inter sien 57 members - bet tik Aserbaydjan ed Kazakhstan hieb ratifien id quaderplaycto de id systeme om commercial preferences inter ICO memberstats in gwis pon 2004. Kay limite id prorogation os islamisme, Russia acceptet hehlpe indirect-ye ia US : in Jul 2009, id hat signen un playcto con ia Uniet Stats permittend id transit iren soldats ed armes do Afghanistan.
Tod anti-islami front inter Chinesens, Occidentals ed Russians ne stambht un gvero rivalitato de id reuyden iom natural ressurcen. Peking trendt supplante Moskva ka economic partner. I Chineses hant tyict investions kwit historic kay ruydes cuperlyogsa in 2007, dind pro naft in 2011. Mae luses ia ed securise ir commun grance, hant homologht ye endo 2010 "trainire, finance ed schowbeye id afghan police".
Id situation in Afghanistan skip sub certain regards un waurmen pro Usbeckistan, Kirghisistan ed Togickistan kay skape id Chinese ed Russian fangh ed auctione id posdaren basen ed id transit em gospoti askaris. Accepten in 2001, id presence em US soldats hat it est object om dorgv wesneihsas, pre ir asimat, in 2021, quod hat bustighet haines contra ia ed apterlikwt uno mier kenos.
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Un zone riche med ruyds ed hydrocarbons[]
Ploisko Kirghisistan, quos magn opnos est wed, ia prever sovietsk Respublics os Central Asia uperpehlde med sklads om naft ed gas. Kasakhstan extracti 40% ios tienxia producen uranium. Ir economia keiht maung ep ia exports tom ressurcen qua maghent skipes tiel 55% ios Statsbudget. Ia sklads ios Caspi Mar, prevst-ye dayt inter Iran ed id USSR, hant est object uns playct in 2018. Esdi dawas subsiste, ia penk perixiht lands - Aserbaydjan, Iran, Kasakhstan, Russia ed Turkmenistan - hant confern un sonterstatus ei Caspi ed deilensreuls idsen ressurcen. Id playct solliet permitte nov cooperations qua stagneer in id iklime nespekent id creation in 2006 ios Eurasiat Antslehnkensbank (EAAB). Dehlgend promove ia investions bohnden ibs infrastructures kam id transport iom hydrocarbons, id EAAB samghat six members : Russia ed Kasakhstan joint ab Armenia, Togickistan, Kirghisistan ed Belaruss. In 2008, id ne hieb kamyaben primes id seddos ios cartell om gasproductors ep id base ios Forum iom Gas Exportend Lands. Tod informal grupp quod jamiyet penkdemtia landen seddt in Doha, Gatar. In ia facts, labiret samstehme de un pris os gas.
Id wedboi[]
Wedortaxir in Central Asia est symboliset ab id 1400 km longo Karakum canal permittend ad Turkmenistan se lever - kam ids niebers - uni agrent etireuyden. Tod canal est id resultat ios planios lancen ab Moskva in ia 1950tias kay irrige ia plains engwn ia dwo mier fluvs - Syr-Daria ed Amu-Darya - tehrnda Kasakhstan, Turkmenistan ed Usbeckistan pre betyehce id Aral Mar. To hat permis buwes coton ed ris in un region kalt prever id "hungher steppe". Usbeckistan hat it bihto tienxia quarto coton productor, ed Turkmenistan id dect. Bet, id neud om hydroelectric gatyes ab sems dreibht un wedorleus pro ia agros irrigen in ia ouperlands. Id Aral Mar bihsit kathalika beghis id mierst part siens bogbetyehcen. In 1992, is President os Kazakhstan hat alertet id UNO. Programmes ios Mundbank hant dind permitten id construction om different wehrgs opereneund pon 2005 ed salvus uno smulk part ios mar ex parteursen.
Id reuyden iom wedorresurcen in Central Asia gehnt tensions, besonters inter Usbeckistan ed Kirghisistan. In januar 2001, id kirghise gouvernement hat deciden ghyane ia ventils ios gatye os Toktogul, quo hat abcarriet multa deighs in id usbeck part ios Fergana dal. I Kirghises hant dind kwohrn chantage de wedordadwen po energia betyeicen. Un playct hat intervenen in Jul 2001 bet id cheid illustret id rieuke iom sibias inter niebers ed id importance ios wedorpand pro ia centralasiat lands. Id construction alyios canal ab iens afghan Talibans menacet ep sien roig id betyeicen om Usbeckistan ed Iran.