Id Concil os Europe (franceois : Conseil de l'Europe, englisch : Council of Europe) est un intergouvernemental organisation institueto dien 5 Mai 1949 ab id London traiteit. Med diksnormes in ia xeimens ios protection iom menscenrects, ios kardwnen os democratia ed ios uperghehlden os ieus, id est un international organisation samt dikspersonalitat recognihn in international public ieus quod sammelt takriban 675 millions em anghens ex 46 Memberstats.
Id Europay Curt iom Menscenrects seddt in Strasbourg, France, nieb id Europay Parlament ed id public garden Orangerie.
Activitat[]
Id Concil os Europe pact in Strasbourg comprindt id consultative Assemblee, compost ex parlamentars elect ab national parlaments, id Comitee im Ministers iom Gospoti Res quod fayssalt unanim-ye de important questions, id secretariat-general ed ids secretar elect pro penk yars ab id Assemblee, ed un Congress iom Local ed Regional Maghs quod est un dwo-chamber consultative organ composen ex local elegens kyusen ab ia Memberstats.
Id Concil os Europe hat permiss ibs Memberstats elabore hoydtro circa 180 conventions ed playcts. Importantst est id Europay Convention de Protection iom MenscenRects (ECPMR) signen in Rome dien 4 November 1950. In id centre ios activitat ios Concil os Europe, est hamrahn ab un institution quod obkwehct ses un skauno mecanisme os jurisdictional protection : id Europay Curt iom Menscenrects. In fall os violation iom rects garantiet ab id ECPMR, tei Curt os justice poitte bihe refern dawas ab ia Memberstats, quo est baygh rar, au ab i individus (56250 hajas in 2014) kun :
- buir victims uns violation iom menscenrects recogniht ab id ECPMR au oin idsen amendant protocols, - hant subiht un important vierd ob saygen violation, - hant exhausen vasya innerstat rectvias sei ta ne sont alnos fallibund, - hant anact id haja unte un six munten mukhla pos id swehrmen ios definitive innerstat fayssal.
Id jurisprudence est baygh puk ed betrehft torture, id karcerbehnden em meg at anghens, id rect im journalisten ke protege ir surces, id independence ios judicial autoritat... To contribuet id elaboration os un sorte os europay public ieus. Bet id possibilitat kem id Curt europayiset sulrects gnoht minst-ye dwo limites dependend id besweurghend forlongen ios duren iom proceddures ed id important kreihsa iom hajas. Meisghi quem 80% iom rectvias bihnt rejecen.
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Memberstats[]
Id Concil os Europe keiht ep un commun adhesion iom europay Memberstats dia ia democratic wirts (elegen parlament, Rectstat, respect iom menscenrects).
Admission[]
Ex 1949 do 1989, id Concil os Europe hat uperliten ex 10 do 20 members tuntos vasya Westeuropay lands, pati Suomi (1989). Portugal (1976) ed Espania (1977) hant adhesen id yant hant brugen democratic institutions. Pon id disbihsa ios Eustblock, ia Medyeusteuropay lands hant vols kyid Concil os Europe kay consolide id adhesion dia id regime os liberal democratia. Pos brungus id status os special inviteit ibs permittend oismyehre ia orbats ios Parlamentar Assemblee, vasya buir admitten do id Concil, pati ia baltenstats. Ep ir roig, Europay Stats ois id prever USSR (Moldova ed Ukraine) buir admitten; ia Stats ois id prever Yugoslavia hant sohkwt, Herceg-Bosna in 2002, Serbia-Montenegro in 2003; id 46t member, admitten dien 5 October 2004, est Monaco; Montenegro, separet ex Serbia, hat bihn id 47im member dien 11 Mai 2007. Penk Stats, bayna qua ia Uniet Stats os America, hant un observerstatus. Id 1993 Belaruss candidature est suspendneut pon 1998.
Exclusion ed suspension[]
In December 1969, Hellad, tun submiss ad dictature, hat sgwohmt ex id Concil os Europe. Hat riken id in December 1978, pos rebihvs un democratia. Tyrkia buit suspenden, sekwos id 1980 militar coup-d'état; in 1984, retrehft sien voterect in id Assemblee pos democratic elections. Id sam ghohld pro Russia ex 2000 do 2001 ob idso siyassa in Chechenia. Bad, ob ids invasion Ukraines, id Ministernconcil exclus Russia dien 16 Marto 2022.