Id wekwos Hellenistic mund (ex hellen) kyeust id diffusion ios hellen civilisation ab id IVt secule pre JC.
Roman copie uns tienjien bust ab Lysip (circum -330), qui eet Alexanders milen sculptor. Alexander is Megil (Hellen : Ἀλέξανδρος ὁ Μέγας, -356 / -323) wa Alexander III os Makedonia buit ex -336 tiel sieno mohrto Roy os Makedonia ed hegemon ios Comia im Hellens.
Alexander extens ia grances ios rig, quod eysswo pater Philip II hieb creen ex sieno micri Stat Makedonia ed plur hellen citads, med sien campagne os krig ios Hakhamanisch Rig tiel id Hindi Subcontinent. Pos sieno marche do Misr buit is sellamatto ter ka Pharaoh.
Ia krigs os Alexander os Makedonia (IVt pre JC)[]
Lyehgend in id nord os Hellad, id rig Makedonia sib hat swekwohrt un preponderance uper ia hellen citads dank roy Philip II, vincus iens Athenays in -338. Eys son, Alexander is Megil, se lancet in -334 do attaque id Parsi Imperium : unte decen yaren, eys krigs, qua iom duce do id synor os Hind, ei dahnt id waldh uper id hol antique Orient. Pos eys mohrt in Babylon in -323, eysi generals deile inter se id immense krigen extense ed seule dynastias yeji id model iom oriental absolut monarchias. Ptolemayos 1sto seult id dynastia im Laghiday quod regnet uper Misr ab id nov nagor, Alexandria. I Seleukiday, qui oku leusent sien Irani xeitels, conserve Suria, quer seulent Antakya. Makedonia vibayght i Antigoniday, ed in id west os Asia Minor, i Attaliday creent id rig os Bergama.
Id Hellenistic mund in -200
Id diffusion ios hellen culture[]
Id cultural consequence tom taraghs est un diffusion iom hellen models ye id maschtab tos hol Orient om veuta civilisations. Iamen pledveh schikhts conserve ir mores ed bahmens, i de wanakcadres sont hellen ed ia dominant classes kam ia mualim milieus weide ia hellen weidsa, bahsa, menmodus. Un udnoven hellen civilisation, hellenisme (wa "Hellenistic civilisation") se generaliset, ghyanen ibs gospoti influences qua id integret ed assimilet, beghaben samt un bahsa os commun Culture (κοινή). I nagors im Hellenistic souverains bihnt staunost cultural focus : in Alexandria, id Museium est un genos os international universitat quod behandt un bibliotheque opnost med 400 000 wehrgs menxu Antakya ed Bergama sont centres os artistic creation. Punor, Citadenhellado declinet, esdi Athenas gweupt sien intellectual prestige.
Id art ios zaman (IIIt-Isto secules pre JC) behrt id mark tos walfert. Architecture zielt sammel grandiose ed elegance. Sculptors ed pictors expremskwnt emotion ed pathetique. Philosophic meno gnoht nov antslehnkens (Skepticisme, Stoicisme, Epikwrisme), areti prehpt un inkapem os revision iom religieus mythsen ab Euhemer. Men skaunst est id scientific sehnd con Euclid, Archimedes, Eratosthenes, Hipparkhum; septdem secules pre Coppernic, Aristarkhos os Samos propont un cosmographia quos centre est Sowel. Naiwo buit id arg ios hellen men tem intense.
Cupernickel pieng samt kip ios Balkhellen Roy Agathocles qui regnit inter -190 ed -180. ΒΑΣΊΛΕΙΟΣ ΑΓΑΘΟΚΛΈΟΥΣ = "ROYIOS GOHD-KLEWSIOS" Balkhellens buir i presti qui preg piengs ex cupernickel, legharTechnique quod i maghient bringhus ex China. Id Balkellen Rig buit - con id Hindhellen Rig - id orientalsto deilo ios Hellenistic mund, waldhend Balkh ed Surhd in Central Asia ex 250 do 125. Id expansion im Balkhellens do (nundiens) Afghanistan ed Pakistan ab -180 establicit id Hindhellen Rig, quod durit tiel 10 A.D., yani id buit id senst Hellenistic rig, chunke id Laghiday rig os Misro stopit in -30, quando Kleopatra suicidit.
Romes hellenisation (IIt secule pre JC)[]
Ia relations inter ia Hellenistic rigs sont lakin tem conflictual quem prevst-ye ta inter citads. Ye id IIt secule pre JC, ia aunstop cheids iom Hellenistic roys introduce do Orient id roman stieure, in plen ascension. Tod suapact meis areti is senst roy os Bergama wassiyet, in -133, sien Stat ei Roman Senat. Brungend ia interrivalitats iom monarchias, ies Romans viwaldhe id hol hellen Orient bet, parallel-ye, id brilliant Hellenistic civilisation tem pregent iens quem creent un nov, hellen-roman, cultural synthese. Id Roman Imperium diffundsiet tod helleniset civilisation do siena nov krigs os West Europe.