Id Iliad (awo hellen : Ἰλιάς), epic poem anadeht ad Homer, est id narn, in 24 chantes, ed ex meis quem penkdem mil stiches, uns episode ios Troia weir.
Poem khaliban jenchi, id Iliad pehldt med boinarns, quer id interesse biht mantint, semper udnot ab un stauneihnd varietat episoden gruppen ambh id central theme : combat os Diomedes protiev Aphrodite, katu Menoslawyios contra Paris, boi inter Hellens ed Troians ambh Paterklewios nayv, combat om Akhilleus ed Hector.
Yed, in tod poem quod gwehrdt pre quanto ia katus, narns ed descriptions abunde, quom menghia skeipt un ample depiction os menscgwit ye tod zaman os Awo Hellad : mathalan ia maulnarns pro i divs, id rlienxien, sammel simple ed nayive, description, ios chifan sub Akhilleusios delt, ia long passages consecren ad Paterklewios daunos. Un hol heroyic ed daumost prev tyehct ant nies okwi, gwiwt af heroys samt rauk ed violent passions, samt yando delicate khisses, qua endervideihnt in id antique poem, trans id pur-ye historic interesse, un profund-ye human druve : Akhilleus dumost ed iracund, Andromache swadh ed lieubhend, perfecta type om conjugal ed matruwo liubh. Nieb iens korions, criscen do id mege heroyen, i divs, quantloc present in id commun gwit, age in id Iliad un important rol : kam i mertis, smyehrnt id action, ed ops med ir assistence ende ia katus inter peindheirs.
Smad fin-ye addihes quo beuwt id incomparable wirt ios poem : id opnos ed id daumost uriende ios style, id pohltos ed id prabhia iom imagen, metaphors, comparations, wekwost epithets, id megdos ed id perfection ios poesis, qua hant consecret proaiwo Homers klewos, ios "souverain poet", kam Dante niem iom.
Briseide consegnata da Achille agli araldi di Agamennone, anaglypt ab Antonio Canova, circum 1789.
CHANTE Ist[]
Μῆνιν ἄειδε, θεὰ, Πηληιάδεω Ἀχιλῆος
Menos samwoideih, diva, Peleussonios Akhilleusios
οὐλομένην, ἣ μυpί’ Ἀχαιοῖς ἄλγε’ ἔθηκε,
perneiceuso, quod myrya Akhayims gvols dehsit,
πολλὰς δ’ ἰφθίμους ψυχὰς Ἄϊδι προῒαψεν
pelu de nert atmens Haydi projexit
ἡρώων, αὐτοὺς δὲ ἑλώρια τεῦχε κύνεσσιν
heroyen, iens de sehlwrnts dugheer kwaunims
οἰωνοῖσί τε πᾶσι· Διὸς δ’ ἐτελείετο βουλή
avonims quantims; Dyewios de zielit volo
It inkapt id poem. Chryseis, dugter ios Apollonsghutorios Chryses, est captive os Agamemnon, poti'm Hellens, wanakenwanak. Apollon qui protect i Trioans hat yisen haysa bayna iens belaghrers. Consulten, is gvaedd Calchas gnopeiht od id cause ios bieda est id aunieusia commiss contra Chryseis. Agamemnon ghi dehlct, kay dehe fin ad haysa, lures Chryseis; bet is lambhent, po tam, Briseis, captive os Akhilleus. To manthus, Akhilleus gvalt-ye bigrasbanasct, sgwehmt ed refuset nawighes. Ep id Olymp, i divs sont dividen ed, cheusend partise in ia faydhs im menscen, combate protie mutu.
Ulysses plact Thersites
CHANTE II[]
Dyew isnaht Agamemnon ad combat; so hat kyuken id korionensamghat. Ies Hellens sont parat ad linkwes id katu, bet Ulysses, inspiren ab Athena, remeudht ub alters, pos plagus iom feig Thersites med sien scepter. Menxu id combat vaht restarte, is poet ranwt ia folks ed ed iens trioan korions.
Paris con id apel, statue af H-W Bissen, 1830-1840
CHANTE III[]
Paris, Helenes raptor, provoquet iens Hellens, ed Menoslawyos acceptet id challenge. Paris recuset-se. Bad kun Hector invectivet iom, reict is id combat. Biht tun comdeciden, od tod duel dehsiet fin ei weir. Id combat mutt : Paris vaht bihe nicen, yed biht is raben ab Aphrodite, sien protectrice.
CHANTE IV[]
Id katu tyohcyit : pussiret ab Athena, sem Trioan hat oistrohlt kye Menoslawyum un isu pre id end ios tregv. Agamemnon revuet id hellen heir ed exhortet id ad kwines tod hakara. Id combat est terrible, i divs oismyehrnt id, Athena men bi iens Hellens, Apollon ed Ares de bi iens Trioans.
CHANTE V[]
I divs sont in plen boi; Aphrodite biht vurnt ab iom hellen Diomedes volend-ye preserve sien son AEneas; ia diva endergwehmt ep id Olymp. Id halak biht terrible, ed ies Hellens bicedde pre Hera ed Athena gwehme ad khalasse iens. Ares biht vurnto med un lance cut. I divs oisteighe tsay ep id Olymp.
Sogno di Hecuba, pineg ab Giulio Romano (1499-1546)
CHANTE VI[]
Ep id walu, id katu natyehct; ies Troians sont nun leusend. Hectoro reict id urbo prehctum sienu mater Hekabe kem adbehrt un spend ad Athena; Hekabe duct un procession vasyen gwenaken do id temple ias divias, bet sa repulct iro prehgen. Hector paursct sien brater Paris kay dribhes iom do id combat. Ed id chante endt med id emovant episode iom adieus em Hector ed Andromache ye id Westdwor; is heroy ghendt sien son Wastuwanak do sien brakhs, pos dehvs ghom sien helm quos leikend crinar dekhschiet iom magv.
Hektor wirft Paris seine Weichlichkeit vor, pineg ab J.H.W. Tischbein, 1786.
CHANTE VII[]
Ies Troians regaine vantage. Hectoro provoquet do duel un champion quom ies Hellens kyeussient : biht loss Ajax, son os Telamon. Tiel id nocto kikatuent bo heroys aun hassile. Posdini, un tregv biht conclus inter bo heirs. Ies Hellens dehme un wall ed fodde un grov ambh ir lagher; Poseidon idignatasct de tod deursia ed, nocts, Dyewo dekhschat iens Hellens med sien stohnter.
Troy Hector vs Ajax
CHANTE VIII[]
Dyewo wehlt i divens remane neutral in katu. Gwaht ep mont Ida, ed, tetos, dyeit ia bo heirs ed bepehndt ir beurts : ies Troians kwehke favoriset. Lakin Hera ed Athena gheident eme tsay ir place in combat ed encourage Agamemnon. Bet Dyewo kalt ians retro ed ies Hellens kwehnde gwaur leusa. Nocto gwehmt ed separet iens wighs.
Achille recevant les envoyés d'Agamemnon, 1801 pineg ab Ingres.
CHANTE IX[]
Agamemnon kyeuct id concil im Hellens. Nestoro propont sutes Akhilleusios alian ei redahnd-ye Briseis. Agamemnon consent to ed ei yeist Phoenix, Ulysses ed Ajax. Bet Akhilleus ne sint-se flecte, ed ies envoyeits oisgwehme.
Ulisse e Diomede rubano il Palladio, 1783 pineg ab Gaspare Landi.
CHANTE X[]
Brungend id noct, ies hellen korions visite ia prodwalsa. Diomedes ed Ulysses lambhnent un troian spion, Dolon, qui, kay salve sien gwit, revelet ia secrets im Troians; dind biht isgvohnen ab Ulysses. Bo heroys reike tun id lagher, pos neicus Rhesos, roy os Thrace, ed rabus eys ekwens maschour ob ir beauteit ed okutat.
Ulysses (hatwent) ed Diomedes klehptend Rhesios ekwens. Vase ex id IVt secule pre JC
CHANTES XI & XII[]
Pos un cort success, ies Hellens bihnt repulgent. Ducen ab Sarpedon ed Hector, i Troians lahnt do ir lagher.
CHANTES XIII & XIV[]
I divs, brungend un distractionskhvil Dyewios, intervene iter do id combat : Poseidon favoriset iens Hellens, Hera endut sien bellsto tesedin kay seduce Dyewo qui narct.
CHANTE XV[]
Dyew, gohrt, gvalt-ye grasbanasct, ed reteulct id combat do id vantage iom Troians. Id lyoga est critic ye id hellen gon. Paterklewos gwaht trehftum Akhilleus in eys delt kay iltije iom kem intervent.
Troy (2004) Hector vs Patroclus 1080p HD
CHANTE XVI[]
Udprehct sib kem is heroy ei laynt sien webens. Id vid om Akhilleusios webens engarct iens Troians. Bet Paterklewos act perodh kye Troia ed challenget Hector, qui iom neict.
Les Grecs et les Troyens se disputant le corps de Patrocle, 1844 pineg ab A. Wiertz.
CHANTE XVII[]
Hellens ed Troyans udweighskwnt-sib furieus-ye Paterklewyos nayv. Akhilleusios ekwi rieude iom mortu heroy ed Dyew, emot, ibs daht un "iser menos";ies Hellens kwahnt rabe Paterklewyos nayv ed behre id do id lagher.
La colère d'Achille, 1847 pineg ab F.L.Benouville.
CHANTE XVIII[]
Akhilleus, manthus id nehc siens prient, prodaht-se ad desperation, ed eys gvolcries feugeihnt iens Troians. Eys mater Thetis husurt iom; ia vant bi Wulkan alyum armur is kovacht fauran ed quod ia bringht tsay sieni son.
Thetis daht sien son eys nuper kovacht armes, weuder ex -575/-550
CHANTE XIX[]
Is son os Thetis hat kyuct id Samghat, dind, enduvso sien nov armur, se precipitet do id melee kay kwines Paterklewum.
Achilles in Lyrnessos, fight with Aeneas and meeting Briseis
CHANTE XX[]
I divs hant concil : autoriset ab Dyew, se daynt inter ia dwo wighlaghers; Hera, Athena, Poseidon, Hermes, Wulkano men joinent iens Hellens, Ares, Apollon, Artemis, Laton, id Karamenderes ed Aphrodite oistehme iens Troians. Ep id walu, Aeneas provoquet Akhilleus, ed nehciet sei Apollono ne proe-gwehmt ad khalasse iom. Akhilleus paursct Hector, quom Apollon rapt dwis ud eyso spect. Uperfallt id menegh iom Troians ed act perodh, kam id brando do id forest.
Achille poursuivi par le Xanthe, 1831 pineg ab F.H. Schopin
CHANTE XXI[]
Ies Troians agent retro, ed Akhilleus katuet protie iom fluv Karamenderes. I divs weighent contra mutu, poskwo steighent tsay ep id Olymp. Ies Troians ghehdent tsay do ir wastu.
Der Triumph der Achilles, 1892 pineg ab Franz Matsch
CHANTE XXII[]
Akhilleus trehft Hector ant ia walls ios wastu, ed persehkwt iom : tris begeirent id wastu. Yed fato hat decis Hectors nehc : id katu mutt. Akhilleus vinct. Is dieht id cadaver ios vicen sieni wogh ed sehlct id kyid lagher. In Troia, Priam, Hectors pater, Hekabe, eys mater, ed Andromache rieude id nehc ios heroy.
Les Funérailles de Patrocle, 1779 pineg ab J.L. David
CHANTE XXIII[]
Tod chante est alnos consecret ad Paterklewios daunos. Preter est id daunosdapan, dind id dehmen ios piurna, id maulen im victims, bad id incineration. Uno maghil biht dohmen. Ia ritual leiks succedde mutu : woghernu, box, drahsa, jenchikatu, loncstrehlen ed piellehncen. Lakin, Aphrodite ed Apollon behrgent Hectors nayv ud omoedd avs ed kwetwerpods.
Hectors nayv brighen tsay do Troia, anaglypt uns roman sarcophag ex circum 180-200.
CHANTE XXIV[]
Yant auror, Akhilleuso staht ub ed sehlct Hectors cadaver ambh Paterklewios maghil. Bet dwodem diens pos id daunos, is veut Priam, duct af Hermes, gwaht tiel Akhilleusios delt, proschkehmpt pod iom, ed iltijet iom kem ei redaht id nayv os eys son. Akhilleus, emot, planct con Priam, ed redaht id cadaver quod is geront bringheiht tsay do Troia. Tod chante endt med Hectors daunos.