Kashmir (Kashmiri: کٔشِیر / कॅशीर) est id nord-west region ios Hindi Subcontinent. In 1846, pos id Sikh marloubia unte id Preter Sikh-Britisch weir, ed sekwos id kurihen ios region ud iens Britisch yeji id Traiteit os Amritsar, is Radja os Jammu, Gulab Singh, bihsit is nov wanak os Kashmir. Id regne eysen descendants, sub id uperwaldhen ios Britisch Cron, durit tiel 1947, quan id prever Peurstdem iom Britisch Indias bihsit un dawaterritorium, nun administret ab tri lands : Hind, Pakistan ed id Popules Respublic China.
Id region est divis inter tri lands in un territorial dawa. Pakistan controlt id nord-west portion (Nord zones ed "Asadh" Kashmir), Hind controlt id central ed sud portion (Jammu ed Kashmir) ed Ladakh ed id Popules Respublic China controlt id nord-eust portion (Aksay Chin ed Kālǎkūnlún zǒuláng).
Un region occupen ab tri Stats[]
Id region Kashmir, yando lakapt "id Schweiz os Asia" hat un strategic position ye ia grances om Pakistan, Hind ed China qua occupe ein portion idsios territorium ed conteste id pagen division : Hindo mutalbet id Kashmir occupen ab Pakistan (Asadh Kashmir) ed id part occupeneut ab China pon 1962 (Aksay Chin); Pakistano mutalbet id part os Ladakh quod prolonget id tupeudi plateau. Ta contestations tarikhent tsay do 1947 kun is hindu maharadja om Jammu-ed-Kashmir hieb neid alyo cheus quem decide necte sien Stat ad Hindo menxu 78% ios population eet muslim. Pos un preter hindi-pakistani weir in 1949, Kashmir hieb esto dilto de facto do dwo parts : Asadh Kashmir hiebit bihn un Pakistani protectorat, ed id Stat Jammu-ed-Kashmir un federato Stat administren af Hind. In 1965, un dwoter hindi-pakistani weiro hieb udbrohct pos grancenincidents. Id hindi defense hieb esen vrohnen bet id intervention ios UNO ed un sovietsk ombud hiebeer permiss id reiken iom inkapemgrancen ed id fin ios conflict in 1972. In 1999, Hind ed Pakistan hieb iter wohst ye id kenar unios majorios drehden, ia violences oislurn ab Pakistano neicus meis quem 35 000 leuds. Bet Pakistan hieb tun wohst isolen international-ye ed nakis militar-ye face Hind. Id majoritat os Kashmirs population esiet nuntos ryowkhowo dia independence bet id zone skeipt un securitatszone pro Islamabad id ne tyehgvskwt ed Hindo prefert wighes id islamiste rebellion in sien part ios territorium accusend-ye Pakistan ob iskwes provoque interreligieus dissensions. Ob to, Kashmir continuet exacerbe tensions inter Hind ed Pakistan structurend ira respective diplomatias ed reyeisend bo do delicat identitar questions : darnd-ye id saul Stat samt muslim majoritat in id Hindi Union, tod demonstret id historic error iospet existence os Pakistan; refuse recognihes Kashmir ka integrant part os Hind justifiet pro Pakistan id ideal creeskwnd uno "nation" pro muslims "persecut ab id hindu majoritat".
Diksanalyse[]
Un hatta oku analyse ios situation os Kashmir est interessant ob revelet od uti possidetis ne est bayad un obstacle ei leudher determination iom "folks". Bilax, idso derivative bungos focusen ep id transmission iom territorial delimitations poitti yando anances un diksargument pro id organisation uns independence referendum. Id Roydem Kashmir tarikhet tsay sertst-ye tiel dien 16 Mart 1846, quan id Uniet Roydem recognihsit ids existence med id Amritsar Traiteit. Theoric-ye, tod Roydem habiet maght bihe independent dien 15 August 1947, tarikhe ios fin ios Britisch Empire iom Indias, bet id invasion idsios territorium af Hind ed Pakistan ei stabhit brunges semquayt id. Kun id question ei buit refert, id Securitatsconcil iom Uniet Nations ghohd tik acceptihes id institution os un cesstpiurn ligne, bihn unte wakt un line of actual control separend ia territoria sub hindu administration ed ta sub pakistani administration, aun myehrse id serter invasion ab China om certain himalayi vallees. Punor, id UNO proposen uns referendum ne buit enovert, quayque tik udwekwnit uno nexion ad Hind au Pakistan, ed ne un independence. Api, ia meg rar maynmeids ducen in id Vallee trendiet dikes od uno majoritat ios population vanscht independence. Un prabh application ios uti possidetis subsequent ei dissolution ios Empire iom Indias bringht schowi do aunstehme id gospoti presence ep quo hat skipt id territorium ios Stat Jammu-ed-Kashmir chunke leitti de un breche ei respect idsios territorial integritat , quos quader hieb esto definiht ab id Uniet Roydem. Id saul dawapointo de territorial mukadma esiet id grance con China, quod mambht id buit pagen unilateral-ye ab iens Britisch. Trans tod exception, uti possidetis impont id respect iom grancen wassiyet ab el colonisator ed yinjier aunstehmt id violation ios territorial souverainitat os un Stat quod ne hat haben id wakt os existe ni eventual-ye os decide de sieno nexion alyi Stat, Pakistan ed Hindo ne porgend diksargument quod, ye id critic tarikhe 15 August 1947, ghehdiet justifie ir annexion uns partios tos territorium.