Pakistan

Pakistan, official-ye Islami Jumhuriat Pakistan, (Urdu :اسلامی جمہوریۂ پاكستان‎ ) est un land in Sud Asia samt un population udmikdarndo 225,2 millions leuden. Est tienxia sixt befolkenst land ed med 881 913 km² superficie est tienxia 36t plautst land. Pakistan hat 1046 km khayghian ana id Arab Mar ed id Gulf os Oman sudi ed est lizden af Hind eusti, Afghanistan westi, Iran sudwesti ed China ye sien piern nordbors. Id est separen ud Togickistan ab Afghanistans angh Wakhan corridor nordi, edschi smyehrt uno margrance con Oman.

Ids official rawaj est id Pakistani rupia. Meis quem sixgim bahsas sont nuden in Pakistan, pati uno numer om provincial bahsas. Urdu - id lingua franca, symbol os Muslim identitat ed national unitat - est id national bahsa preten ab meis quem 75% im Pakistanis ed id magno communicationszariya unte id hol nation quayque est id prest bahsa os tik 8% os Pakistans population. Englisch est Pakistans official bahsa quod est prest-ye nudt pro public besoyn, gouvernement ed contracts; ids local dialect est kalt "Pakistani Englisch".

Pakistans politic situation

Pakistan (prever "West-Pakistan") est un federal Stat, consistend quar provinces, id federal nagor territorium Islamabad, ia teutisk territoria administren ab id federal gouvernement ed sien part os Kashmir. Pon sien creation in 1947, id land est praedd os Islami fundamentalisme ed id politic magh ter est baygh instable. Speit id emergence uns democratic trend, ies askaris domine ed obkwehke in stand os dalgtosnihes id civil magh. Eet id fall sub Benazir Bhutto, dugter os Ali Bhutto (1928-1979), execut ab id askari regime, qua buit Premier Minister ex 1988 do 1990 ed ex 1993 do 1996. Istifihn ex sien amt ob corruption, ia buit assassinen ye endo 2007. Ays vidvo, Asif Zardari, buit elegen President in 2008.

Id national flag os Pakistan buit widt in sien present forme unte un samghat ios Constituant Assemblee dien 11 August 1947, just quar diens pre id independence ios land, quando bihsit id official flag ios Dominion Pakistan. Buit poskwo gwupen ab id actual Islami Jumhuriat Pakistan. Tod flag est glend samt un albh hilal ed un penkwozdo star in sien centre, ed un verticalum albh streio ye id odegios gon. Quayque ids glend est tik descript ka "maurglend", ids official nam est "Pakistan glend", quod hat un distinctive maurer nuance. Tod flag buit concept ab Amiruddin Kidwai, ed est baset ep id flag ios All-India Muslim Liga.

Ia contestations zielend id Pakistani regime sont multiple in un lando dar marken ab ids historic deuysen os sammel i muslims ios subcontinent ed ab ia ethnic, cultural, religieus divisions ios population. Ies sunni extremistes vole id instauration ios scharia in id land - qui hakare iom Prophet ja incurre Mohrts kyasen - menxu id medyo classe est exasperato tant ab id corruption im wanaks quem ab id omnipotence ios armee : tod naguraght id tridel ios Statsbudget menxu est rhayr kabil de stambhes id talibanisation ios land. Lakin, id sbeuden ios judicial magh hat kamyapt impones baknis ei systeme quod, ye id prest ker siens historia, hat vis in 2013 un gouvernement ende sien amtswakt. Bad, id social stabilitat ios land remant menacet : 21% ios population gwivt ender id paupertatsoyl; i nowngmins remane exploiten ed humilyen ab i mier zamindars qui, pon id independence, stambhneunt cada arszireforme dank ir politic sabikas.

Arif-ur-Rehmen Alvi (gnahto dien 29 August 1949; Partise : Pakistan Tehreek-i-Insaf) est is 13t President os Pakistan pon dien 9 September 2018.

Un ambigu relation con ia Uniet Stats os America

"Allieit exter NATO" iom Uniet Stats ed brigvcap ios regional strategia im US Americans pon dien 11 September 2001, Pakistan contet lakin pro ti wahid-ye bi-sabab sien "skehthmagh". Nespekent ia milliards om dacta dollars, Islamabad ghi remant un dangereus allieit : pon xeiht id nuclearum arme in 1998, Pakistan totaliseneut id mierst numer illegalen transfers os nuclear technologia, id land remant un gwiveina pro islamistens terroristens. Id region os Peshawar hat biht uno smulk fundamentaliste amirat menxu ia teutisk zones ios Nordwest oiskape id control ios regime. In Aprile 2009, tod hat hatta yaht un playct inter id province gouvernement ed iens Taliban wanaks in id Swat District. Ye wer 2011, ies US Americans hant dohlgen intervene kay elimine Ussama bin Laden kohlt in id garnison-urb Abbottabad ne dalg ud Islamabad. Economic-ye desperat ed eiskwnd se affirme face Hind, ia Pakistani autoritats multiplient ia remunerator playcts, kam tod previdend id construction uns gasoductios con Iran in Marto 2003, au ta os armenpehrn ad Saudi Arabia pro i suri sunni rebells ed os dadwen mercenaren pro Bahrayn in Marto 2014.

Imran Ahmed Khan Niazi (gnahto dien 5 October 1952) est id 22nd Premier Minister os Pakistan ed is perodhsedd ios partise Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf. Pre biage in politique, Khan eet un international criquetleiker ed capitan ios Pakistani national criquetswoin, quod is duxit do sigh unte id 1992 Criquet Mund Coup. Buit cancellar ios Universitat os Bradford in id Uniet Roydem ex 2005 do 2014.

Id balochi probleme

Balochistan, Pakistani regime lyehgend in id synor engwn Iran ed Afghanistan, est object separatisten movments qua demande besonters un fiscal autonomia. Ia federal autoritats, executeihvs in Augusto 2006 iom ex-gouverneur ayno iom chef im rebells, use ia teutstructures kay controle tod territorium skeipend 43% ios Pakistani Federation bet tik 6% ios population : baynt id pashtano nationalisme ed id eventualo leus iom gas ed naft lyogsen qua covehrnt takriban id dwidel iom energia naudhs ios land.