Peru, official-ye Respublic Peru (Espaniol : República del Perú, Quechua : Piruw Ripuwlika ed Aymara : Piruwxa Ripuwlika) est un souverain Stat lyehgend in id west os Sud America. Est grancen nordi ab Ecuador ed Colombia, eusti con Brasilu ed Bolivia, sudi con Chile ed westi ab id Pacific Ocean unte 2250 km khayghian. Idso territorium est composen ab divers landspects : ia dals, ia plateaus ed ia hog topps iom Andes oistrehce westi tiel id desertic caust ed eusti tiel Amazonia. Esti tienxia oino iom lands samt id mierst biologic diversitat ed samt ia gohdst mineral ressurces.
Med un population om 33 396 698 weikers sekwent vehrtens in 2022, Peru esti Sud Americas quart befolctsto land. Ye politic ed legal nivell, id land hat recognihn sien plurlingua stand pangend-ye yant 1979 ia bahsas quechua, aymara ed ceter walska linguas ka co-official con Espaniol in ia zones quer predominent. Lima est id nagor ed id befolkenst urb os Peru. Id "sol" est Perus rawaj pon 1991, ed se dividti do 100 céntimos.
Id "Gwayder Paund"[]
Id movment ios "Gwayder Paund" (Espaniol : Sendero Luminoso) correspons tienjien-ye un amerindian pamrlan im myohrsten ios 1969 araszireforme. Os maoiste inspiration, id movment hat nudt ia sama methodes om chantage ed assassinats quem ta im membern ios Special Repressionscorps, im Sinchis lancet contra i. Id Vertatscommission hat also anadeht ad preters id dwidel im 69 000 mortus ios civil weir ex 1980 do 2000, un tridel ad dwoters, id reste esend id fact om divers armet grupps. In 2024, un amnistia leg hat deht un fin ibs enquetes ios Interamerican Curt iom Menscenrects dayir ta crimes. Bet dissident guerilla movments subsiste. Gnahn pos id arrest in 1992 pluren lidern ios Gwayder Paund - bayna-yi idso dehtorchef Abimael Guzman -, ia hieb est ye id origin ios longios ghisalkapen in 1997 im japanese diplomats in Lima. Ta movments hant evolven kyuno narcotrafique con Bolivia ed remane un factor os Perus akster politic instabilitat.