Id maschour Chinese roman Westtro Safer Chronique (Chinese :西遊記 ; pinyin : Xī Yóu Jì) esti tribuet ei scriptor Wu Cheng'en (1500-1582). Est id riawdals uns long oral ed scriben transmission om folklore narns inspiret ex id druv storia uns linguiste ed aventurer munk (Xuan Zang) qui, ye id VIIim secule, sib hieb daht ka mission linkwes sieno gnahsa urb Luoyang ed vane buddha-dharmin textes (sutras) do Hind kay tarjmes ia ex Sanskrit do Chinese. Id complete version comprindti cent capitels qua maghe bihe jamiyen do quar parts.
Prest part[]
Id prest part comprindt ia capitels 1 do 7. Est un introduction ei safer om quar Chinese pelgrins quoy hant ka mission gwahe kwahtum textes os Buddha in Hind. Kam kay kyunggiawe Sun Wukongs primordial rol in tod aventure, is autor descript eys prest exploits ed eys pinseingtraits. Leitti de un kiep gnaht ex un petra piwen ab ia penk elements, qui doct id Tao kerdos, ia polymorph transformations, katu ed nemertios rounas, ed quos hila ed nerce ei vale id nam "Megil Hakime Egal ad Warwn". Eys maghs crehsce hin egalasce tibs vasyen oriental (taoisten) divitats, ed id prologos ubsellt med Suns pamrlan protie Warwn, ye un zaman kun is hat obtenen un wals in id warwnsbureaucratia. Eys gurur ehlt iom kun is Buddha ghehdt kapane iom sub un ghyor, sgillend id med un talisman pro penkcent yars.
Dwot part[]
Id dwot part (capitels 8-12) presentet Tang Sanzang per eys yuwent storia ed id contexte os eys mier safer. Consternat ob id fact od id "Sud land (yani Tang China) gnoht tik las, hedonisme, promiscuitat ed synts", is Buddha maimoureiht iam bodhisattva Guanyinu med paurske in China semanghen quel maghiet bringhes tsay ia buddha-dharmin sutras om "transcendence ed persuasion os gairnia". Biht kathalika mathen kam Tang Sanzang biht munk (ed revelet sien prev gwit ka disciple ios Buddha kalt "Golden Cicade" ed quosmed is biht yisto do pelgrinage ab cesar Taizong, qui hat prever skapt mohrto dank id hehlp uns kwehrant iom Endren. In tod storia, Tang Sanzang est ayt un allegoric kip ios mensckerd.
Porcule acceptet pitu menxu Kiep ed Xuanzang prispehce.
Trit part[]
Id trit part ios wehrg, id longst, comprindt capitels 13 do 99. Leitti de un aventure episodennarn in-yod Tang Sanzang enderghendt bringhes tsay scribens Buddhas ex Leiyin temple, ep id Gwultur Pic, in Hind, yed incontret divers obstacles untitner. Id narn jinkdout in ia pau befolcta lands qua leizde id silkitner inter China ed Hind. Oins kun Tang Sanzang hat likwn Chang'an, id nagor iom Tangs, ed upergwahn id hadh (semloc in id province Gansu), is viwehst in un wakhschat om deub gorges ed hoga ghyors, wiken ab demons ed gverdrukhs qui iom aynt un potential chifan (chunke eys krewos eet supposen dahe nemertum ad quelgvonc eddiet id), samt yando un kohlt monasteir au un royal civitat medsu tod hostile quader.
Ia episodes comprinde ein do quarn capiteln ed involve daydey id kapen os Tang Sanzang, quos gwit buit menacet, menxu eys disciples ingane trehve un ops gvaltic zariya kay lures iom. Quayque sems om Tang Sanzangs difficultats sont os politic aurdhen ed implient ordinar menscens, ia consiste opsst-ye incontrens con divers demons (quim synts bihsient batalihn sei eddent id krewos os Tang Sanzang) au gverdrukhs habent kafi taoiste mentstahal pro endue semimenscformes.
Capitels 13 do 22 ne sehkwnt precis-ye tod structure, chunke presentent iens disciplens os Tang Sanzang quoy, inspiret we pussiret ab Guanyin, ghate ed acceptent serve ei untitner kay adone ir synts commiss unte ira prever gwits.
Is prest esti Sun Wukong, wa is Kieproy (wa mer-ye "Kiepko"), quos prenamo maynt leur-ye Kensibudt Kiep, kapanen sub un ghyor ab iom Buddha ob challengevs Warwn. Prehpt yant Capitel 13. Is intelligentst, staurst ed gvalticst iom disciplen, bihti dayim reprimanden ob sien violence ab Tang Sanzang. Fin-ye, is ghehdt bihe controlen tik med un constrictoro ring, Est in druve un golden magic ringo quosmed Guanyin hat kingen eys cap ed quod ei seuwti dusbohra khakethas kun Tang Sanzang sehngvt id Ringanghen Mantra. In id storia, Sun Wukong est un allegoric kip os menscmen ed idsen impulsen, ed biht ops lakapt is "kiepment".
Is dwot, qui prehpt ye capitel 19, esti Zhu Wuneng / Zhu Bajie, literal-ye swin consciend sien imkans ed swin iom oct precepts, wa "Porcule" wa mer-ye "Swin". Is eet prever is marschal ios Warwncanopeia, un commandant ios naval force Warwns, ed is buit forbanen do rjienkjian ob henselvs iam meundivu Chang'e. Amin wigh, is kweit med sieno nesatible ghigda po pitu ed gwens, ed dayim eiskwt asadhasce ud sien obligations, quo seuwt major conflicts con Sun Wukong. In id storia, Zhu Bajie est un allegoric kip os menscbuhsa in ids instinctive aspects.
Is trit, qui prehpt in Capitel 22, est is rivierogre Sha Wujing, literal-ye Purtatibudt Sandon, kathalika gnohn sub id sam "Sandko" wa "Sand". Is eet prever is general iom Warwnscortinleivens ed buit forbanto do rjienkjian ob falleihvs (ed breugus) un cristallbicair ias West Materrayn. Est un sakwn, men daydey amin ed chalschkan person, qui daughti ka contravyige ibs comic persons quoy Sun ed Zhu sont. In id storia, Sha Wujing est un allegoric kip om mensctaatia ed aunreflexion conformitat.
Is quart est Bay Long Ma, literal-ye Kwitogviekwos, is trit son ios ogviroy ios Westmar, qui buit makhkoumihn do mohrt ob dyehgus ei mier perle siens pater. Guanyin hat salven iom ud execution kay is mant ed intizart id appell os dohlg. Eys rol esti discret yed essential, unte ghi id hol storia is daughti ka reidbiest ad Tang Sanzang. Is hat id harara ios ekw ed id resistence uns dragon. In id storia, is kwitogviekw est un allegoric kip os menscmenos. Id warwntransformation ios dragon esti due id intercession ias rahim fee Guanyin, ia esti descript fayn-ye in Capitel 15.
Capitel 22, quer Sha Wujing biht presenten, marct yaschi un hadh, chunke id rivier ies mussafers tehrnt iti entreiht iens un nov "dayluk". Capitels 23 do 86 jinkdount in desert ed consistent 24 episodes os variable longe, ielgo kweitend med un different magic monster au malefic magician. Ter wehse riviers uns aunupergumt wure, enflammen ghyors, un rigo quos population est exclusive-ye ster, un ten em seductive drukhs, eti pelu alya scenarios. Unte id hol safer, ies quar disciples dehlge repulge ia aunstop attaques im monsters ed calamitats ir mayster ed docer Tang Sanzang subeiht.
Est akster-ye suggesten od ta pleist calamitats sont suwn ab meinyun au iom Buddha, ar, quayque i attaquend monsters sonti meg staur ed kathire, neid druv haem biht aiw infligen ibs quar mussafers. Sems im monstern obkwehke ses antslagus warwnbiesti bayghend bodisattvas au taoiste hakimes ed divitats. Kyid end ios buk, est un scene quer is Buddha wehlt id parkwehren ios senstios desaster, ob manct ad Tang Sanzang oino iom 81 tribulations naudht kay nake buddhatat.
In capitule 87, Tang Sanzang bad nact ia hadhs os Hind, ed capitels 87 do 99 presentent magic aventures in un lyt-ye trivialer quader. Fin-ye, pos un pelgrinage quod habiet duren quardem yars (id texte dadwt in fact sem pruvs tik pro nev tom yars, bet maght bihe supposen od eet place kay addihes idafi episodes), arrivent ei pwolreal pwollegendar destination os Gwultur Pic, quer, in un sammel mystic ed comic scene, Tang Sanzang dact ia scribens ud iom gwiv Buddha.
Levtos dextro : Sun Wukong, Xuanzang, Zhu Wuneng ed Sha Wujing
Quart part[]
Capitel 100, id senst, descript jaldi id reiksafer kyid Tang imperium ed idsa sehkwa, quer ielg mussafer algvt eino mizdo sub forme walsen in id warwnsbureaucratia. Sun Wukong ed Tang Sanzang bo nake buddhatat, Sha Wujing biht arhat, Bay Long Ma biht nâga ed Zhu Bajie, quos ikhsans buir semper temperet ab eys grehdia, biht promoto do altarpuwner (yani edder om offers qua mane ep ia altars).